一位21 歲女性,因陰蒂肥大求診,被診斷為congenital adrenal hyperplasia(CAH),其血中17-hydroxyprogesterone(17-HP)為600 ng/dL。下列關於CAH 之病因及治療的敘述,何者最適當?
最常見為21-hydroxylase deficiency,治療最有效為cortisone
最常見為11β-hydroxylase deficiency,治療最有效為dexamethasone
最常見為21-hydroxylase deficiency,治療最有效為dexamethasone
最常見為11β-hydroxylase deficiency,治療最有效為cortisone